|
|
Classification
|
Latin name : |
Synanceia verrucosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
Synonyms : |
|
Classification : |
Synancejidae ( Stonefishes ) |
|
Name : |
Poisson-scorpion
|
Name : |
Reef Stonefish
|
|
Identification
|
Main identification characters |
The Reef Stonefish is the most venomous fish in the world.
Pelvic and anal fins spines are similarly developed. 12-14 stout grooved spines, each with a large venom sack at its base.
Max size : 40.0 cm.
|
Possible confusions |
Feel free to update this datasheet and complete this data. |
Biology
|
Feed |
Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. |
Cycle of life / Reproduction |
Predators of the Reef Stonefish include sharks and rays. Solitary fish. |
Interaction with other species |
The dorsal fin has 2 grooves serving as seringes of venom; their stings are excruciatingly painful and can occasionally be fatal. A serum exists which is effective if applied immediately after the infliction. |
Distribution
|
Habitat |
Coral |
Sand |
|
|
Found on sandy or rubbly areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons and in small pools during low tide well camouflaged among the substrate and sometimes even covered with algae. |
Geographical distribution |
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia. |
Links
|
Websites : |
http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/students/focus/sverruc.htm
http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?id=5825
http://www.ulg.ac.be/aquarium/visite/mc/pierre.html
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/stonefishes.htm
Suggest a link for this species
Search with Google
Search with AltaVista
|
Bibliography
|
N/A |
Data sheet written by Christophe Naslain , 1/10/2003
Updates :
Christophe Naslain - 03/11/2003
|
|
Update
Print
Send
|